Papilloma is a growth on the skin in the form of a cylinder on the footrest, often almost invisible. In many cases it does not appear in any way, but with the weakening of immunity and in the heat it appears unexpectedly. It is usually a single papilloma (so-called "mother") and then it grows "children" that are sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people simply try not to notice these flaws, but is it so harmless? Do I need to have my papilloma removed? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective methods of removal.
What is a papilloma
To understand how to deal with papilloma on the skin of the body, you need to figure out what it is all about. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It's a venereal disease. Infection with this disease can also occur through contact with the household (by damaging the skin on contact with objects touched by an infected person).
Papilloma can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or stroke. They usually have a so-called "foot". Such growth can be located in a chaotic manner on different parts of the body - on the arms, legs, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can vary - both very small and large. The color of the papilloma ranges from light flesh to dark brown and reddish, because of this, some people mistaken for moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign tumor that can appear not only on the skin but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papillomas and warts is as follows - they are softer, they do not have a rapid layer but warts have a harder texture.
One of the types of papilloma is the so-called "genital warts", which have a conical shape and appear on the genitals. During mechanical surgery, such growth itches, hurts and even bleeds. Only a physician can determine if a patient has a papilloma or condyloma, who will prescribe additional examinations and tests if necessary.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's figure out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- hormonal changes (including pregnancy, abortion);
- cooling;
- uterine implant placement;
- destruction of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear and then reappear as a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the immunity of the body at a given moment. HPV is common in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who take hormonal contraceptive pills.
The "launching" of the virus is all the stress that the body has experienced: banal colds, long-term medication, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to get infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, live with a papilloma or just visit a public beach, swim in a communal pool or visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV are dangerous because they can cause the development of cervical cancer in women. This is especially true of genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Because a viral disease is asymptomatic, one does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months, and once a year to test for necrosis, so that frequent, if any, changes in the cervix can be detected.
Even if you do not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak of dysfunction of the body. Small growth indicates that you should see a doctor and rule out gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after the research, it is important to remove the papilloma, as this is a benign tumor, which can one day develop into a malignancy. In addition, papillomas look unattractive, this is an aesthetic flaw. But how to remove papilloma properly so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papilloma: popular methods
We notice papilloma in ourselves and immediately start looking for information online on how to remove papilloma. There are many home remedies but they can be not only ineffective but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to see a specialist!
It is impossible to remove the papilloma:
- Tear off.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only provoke the virus to "capture" other areas and it will "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma so that it does not reappear?
If you have papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, depending on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most popular and effective methods to remove papilloma:
- Surgical surgery. . . This is the easiest way, but rather painful. Today, there are gentler methods that do not leave a mark.
- Purification with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electric coagulation. . . In this case, the structure is removed by electric current. Before the papilloma is removed from the body by this method, the patient receives minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave action. . . The method is contactless, it provides for the removal of the defect by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of dealing with papilloma. The ray reaches a desired depth, clogs the vein that nourishes the growth and as a result the tumor dies and disappears. Papilloma usually disappears after a few days.
How best to remove papilloma
How best to remove papilloma, your doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and be able to determine its type. But now in most cases it is recommended to remove the laser as it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the device, while the laser beam also has a bactericidal effect.
- Anemia, lack of painful sensation.
- Lack of such side effects as burns, scars, discoloration after surgery.
- Ability to remove several papillomas at once.
Before starting the procedure, the beautician tells the patient how to remove the papilloma with a neodymium laser and also finds out if he has any contraindications. If all goes well, the meeting will take no more than 15 minutes. Laser transplantation takes place without traces and various complications. At the same time, the doctor prescribes to patients medication to increase immunity.
We hope we helped you find out what papilloma is and how to treat it. The point is not to cure yourself to prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, nor to doubt that everyone needs to have their papilloma removed.